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| The writing instrument we know as a lead pencil is completely misnamed, but this very innacuracy is a clue to its history. |
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| History of Pencils |
| The ancient Romans painted fine outlines and wrote on papyrus(a type of paper made from reeds) with a tiny brush which they called a penicillus, or little tail. |
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| Pencil Manufacture |
| Pencil 'leads' contain no lead whatever. They are made of a mixture of graphite and clay, finely ground, thoroughly mixed, and fired in ovens to produce a strong fused stick, similar to chinaware. |
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| Pencil Sharpener |
| Since the traditional woodcased pencil was invented a means of producing a writing point on the product has been required. Initially this was carried out by the quite basic method, still used, of a knife. |
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